What medicine is better for acne on the face

Some people may feel unfamiliar with acne, but when it comes to its other common name, I think everyone is familiar with it, that is acne. Acne is a skin condition that we can see around us, especially for people who have unhygienic facial hygiene, irregular diet, and lack of good rest. Facial acne is more obvious. Acne has a great impact on people, so many people are very concerned about how to treat acne. Western medicine advocates the use of drugs to treat it. Let’s talk about what medicine is better for acne on the face.

The first category is antibiotics (including tetracycline, macrolides, clindamycin, chloramphenicol or metronidazole, tinidazole, etc.), which work by killing Propionibacterium acnes and thus reducing the concentration of fat in the sebaceous glands. It has good effects on moderate and severe papular and pustular acne, and doctors often use it in clinical treatment. Oral treatment takes a long time and causes great harm to the human body. It will destroy the normal bacterial environment of the human body and increase the chance of infection in other parts of the body. If used externally for a long time, it will irritate the skin and cause contact dermatitis, manifested as erythema, edema, erosion, desquamation, exudation, itching, burning, etc. At the same time, if antibiotics are used for a long time, bacterial resistance will occur.

The second category is hormone drugs. For severe cystic acne and aggregated acne, small doses can reduce inflammatory reactions and the effect is extremely fast. However, long-term use will bring many side effects, such as allergic reactions, enlarged acne, redness, swelling, suppuration, blackheads, cortical thickening, facial ulcers, etc., leading to hormone-dependent dermatitis. The use of hormones will produce extremely strong drug dependence. Once the drug is stopped, the condition will worsen and it will be quite difficult to treat.

The third category is anti-androgen drugs (contraceptives, spironolactone, spironolactone, ketoconazole, cimetidine, norethindrone compound, cimetidine, etc.), which inhibit the secretion of androgens, lower the level of androgens, thereby reducing the secretion of sebaceous glands and achieving the purpose of treating acne. For patients with high levels of male hormones, better treatment results can be achieved. However, for adolescents in their developmental period, excessive endocrine regulation and excessive control of sex hormone secretion will lead to irreversible endocrine disorders, pathological changes in male and female genders, and affect the sexual and physical development of adolescents.

The fourth category is isotretinoin, which has the effects of shrinking sebaceous gland tissue, inhibiting sebaceous gland activity, reducing sebum secretion and epithelial cell keratinization, and inhibiting Propionibacterium acnes. It is mainly used for severe acne, such as conglobate acne, nodular cystic acne, and scar acne. It takes effect quickly and has obvious efficacy, but it has serious adverse reactions. The most serious side effect is teratogenicity. If patients taking this drug become pregnant, there is a high probability of miscarriage and malformed babies. Pregnant women are absolutely prohibited from using it. In addition, there will be adverse reactions such as dry lips, cheilitis, dry mouth, dry skin, and desquamation. This drug must be used under the guidance of a doctor and pay attention to sun protection.

What medicine is better for acne on the face? Looking at the introduction above, everyone already knows that in order to treat acne, Western medicine mainly focuses on anti-inflammatory and anti-hormone drugs for acne. These drugs have a certain effect on inhibiting acne. If patients eat more fruits in daily life, eat light food, pay attention to rest, and relax, the treatment effect will be better with the help of drugs.