What should I do if I have skin pigmentation on my face?

Pigmentation is a general term for skin problems such as age spots, chloasma, and freckles. Pigmentation is a huge blow to women because it makes women look older just like wrinkles. Even if there are no wrinkles on the face, as long as there is pigmentation, the whole face will look dull and give people an unclean feeling. Here I will introduce to you the solution to pigmentation.

Prolonged sun exposure and photosensitivity of the skin (ultraviolet allergy) will accelerate the synthesis of melanin, causing the skin color to darken. Pollution, haze, smoking, exhaust gas, etc. form a large number of oxygen free radicals, which cause skin inflammation, activate melanocytes, synthesize melanin, and lead to pigmentation. Hormonal changes can cause melanin deposition. Chloasma mainly occurs in women who are pregnant, have gynecological diseases, or take oral contraceptives. After childbirth and menopause, hormone levels drop and the spots slowly fade away.

Topical products

There are many blemish-removing products available today. Hydroquinone cream is considered the gold standard by many dermatologists, but it should not be used long-term, especially by people with sensitive skin. Spot-lightening products containing kojic acid, arbutin, and vitamin C are also options worth considering. The effect will be better when used in combination with retinoids or exfoliants.

Chemical peel treatment

Chemical peels break down the topmost layer of skin, removing surface pigmentation. "The important thing a chemical peel does is remove dead skin cells that contain pigment, which prevents pigmentation from showing through," explains Manhattan dermatologist Ashley Magovern.

Laser Beauty

The cause and severity of your hyperpigmentation will determine the best treatment. Dr. Wexler believes: "When chemical peels don't work, I like to use fractional lasers." However, laser treatment of pigmentation also has risks. If the parameters are not set correctly or the skin reacts adversely, pigmentation may be aggravated or even more obvious.

The above are the three main and most common methods of treating pigmentation. Pigmentation should not be over-treated. There are many ways to improve pigmentation, and no matter which method is used, it needs to be used under the guidance of a professional doctor. All post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation will naturally fade, it’s just a matter of time. Avoid harsh irritation, over-handling and treatment of the skin.